Molecular epidemiology of canine norovirus in dogs from Portugal, 2007-2011

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2012

Authors

Joao Rodrigo Mesquita (Author) Other; Maria Sao J Jose Nascimento (Author) FFUP

Journal

Title: BMC Veterinary Research

Vol. 8

Final page: 107

ISSN: 1746-6148

Publisher: Springer Nature

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 13 Citations

Scopus - 8 Citations

Scientific classification

FOS: Agrarian Sciences > Veterinary science

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-002-80S

DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-8-107

Abstract (EN): Background: Canine noroviruses (NoVs) have been recently described in south European countries and associated with outbreaks of diarrhea in kennels. Unlike human NoV which are known as an important cause of acute gastroenteritis, little is known about the role of canine NoV as pathogens in dogs as well as its epidemiological features. Results: From 2007-2011, 256 stool samples were collected from dogs across Portugal and tested by RT-PCR for canine NoV. Viral fecal shedding was found to be 23% (60/256). All sequences contained the GLPSG amino acid motif characteristic of the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase gene of NoVs and had a high nucleotide identity (range 98%-100%) to the canine NoV first described in Portugal. The highest shedding rate was detected during the winter months. Conclusions: This study shows that canine NoV infection is endemic in the dog population of Portugal. Peak shedding was detected in the winter months, a well-known epidemiologic feature of human NoV infections.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 4