Environmental stratifications as the basis for national, European and global ecological monitoring

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2013

Authors

Metzger, MJ (Author) Other; Brus, DJ (Author) Other; Bunce, RGH (Author) Other; Carey, PD (Author) Other; Goncalves, J (Author) Other; Honrado, JP (Author) FCUP; Jongman, RHG (Author) Other; Trabucco, A (Author) Other; Zomer, R (Author) Other

Journal

Title: Ecological Indicators

Vol. 33

Pages: 26-35

ISSN: 1470-160X

Publisher: Elsevier

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 58 Citations

Scopus - 64 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-006-76V

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.11.009

Abstract (EN): There is growing urgency for integration and coordination of global environmental and ecological data and indicators required to respond to the 'grand challenges' the planet is facing, including climate change and biodiversity decline. A consistent stratification of land into relatively homogenous strata provides a valuable spatial framework for comparison and analysis of ecological and environmental data across large heterogeneous areas. We discuss how statistical stratification can be used to design national, European and global biodiversity observation networks. The value of strategic ecological survey based on stratified samples is first illustrated using the United Kingdom (UK) Countryside Survey, a national monitoring programme that has measured ecological change in the UK countryside for the last 35 years. We then present a design for a European-wide sampling design for monitoring common habitats, and discuss ways of extending these approaches globally, supported by the recently developed Global Environmental Stratification. The latter provides a robust spatial analytical framework for the identification of gaps in current monitoring efforts, and systematic design of new complementary monitoring and research. Examples from Portugal and the transboundary Kailash Sacred Landscape in the Himalayas illustrate the potential use of this stratification, which has been identified as a focal geospatial dataset within the Group on Earth Observation Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON).

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 10