A recent shift from polygyny to monogamy in humans is suggested by the analysis of worldwide Y-chromosome diversity

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2003

Authors

Dupanloup, I (Author) Other; Pereira, L (Author) Other; Bertorelle, G (Author) Other; Calafell, F (Author) Other; Prata, MJ (Author) FCUP; Amorim, A (Author) FCUP; Barbujani, G (Author) Other

Journal

Title: Journal of Molecular Evolution

Vol. 57

Pages: 85-97

ISSN: 0022-2844

Publisher: Springer Nature

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 70 Citations

Scopus - 71 Citations

Scientific classification

FOS: Natural sciences > Biological sciences

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-000-G4B

DOI: 10.1007/s00239-003-2458-x

Abstract (EN): Molecular genetic data contain information on the history of populations. Evidence of prehistoric demographic expansions has been detected in the mitochondrial diversity of most human populations and in a Y-chromosome STR analysis, but not in a previous study of 11 Y-chromosome SNPs in Europeans. In this paper, we show that mismatch distributions and tests of mutation/drift equilibrium based on up to 166 Y-chromosome SNPs, in 46 samples from all continents, also fail to support an increase of the male effective population size. Computer simulations show that the low nuclear versus mitochondrial mutation rates cannot explain these results. However, ascertainment bias, i.e., when only highly variable SNP sites are typed, may be concealing any Y SNPs evidence for a recent, but not an ancient, increase in male effective population sizes. The results of our SNP analyses can be reconciled with the expansion of male effective population sizes inferred from STR loci, and with mitochondrial evidence, by admitting that humans were essentially polygynous during much of their history. As a consequence, until recently only a few men may have contributed a large fraction of the Y-chromosome pool at every generation. The number of breeding males may have increased, and the variance of their reproductive success may have decreased, through a recent shift from polygyny to monogamy, which is supported by ethnological data and possibly accompanied the shift from mobile to sedentary communities.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 13