Abstract (EN):
In this paper we investigate how the complex rotation and quivering motion of an elongated polarized dust grain in the presence of a monochromatic electromagnetic (EM) wave can produce dipolar emission with two distinct spectral components. We present a model for the emission of radiation by elongated polarized dust grains under the influence of both an external EM wave and a constant background magnetic field. The dust, exhibiting rotational motion at the external EM field frequency w(0) as well as quivering motion at a frequency Omega(0), proportional to the EM field amplitude, will radiate with frequencies that will depend on the external field wavelength and amplitude. The radiated spectra exhibits a frequency around w(0), and sidebands at w(0) +/- Omega(0) and w(0) +/- 2 Omega(0). Since the amplitude and the frequency of the background EM field are independent parameters, this model establishes a correlation between different spectral components of galactic dipolar emission, which may help to explain the correlation between a component of the Galactic microwave emission and the 100 mu m thermal emission from interstellar dust that has been recently measured.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
9