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Inteligência Emocional: da Alexitimia ao Controlo Emocional

Title
Inteligência Emocional: da Alexitimia ao Controlo Emocional
Type
Article in National Scientific Journal
Year
2003
Authors
Verissimo R
(Author)
FMUP
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Journal
Vol. 16 No. 6
Pages: 407-411
ISSN: 0870-399X
Publisher: Ordem dos Medicos
Scientific classification
CORDIS: Health sciences > Medical sciences > Medicine > Psychosomatics ; Social sciences > Psychological sciences
Other information
Resumo (PT): O objectivo deste estudo é explorar as relações do Controlo Emocional e da Alexitimia com a Inteligência Emocional. O estudo transversal da amostra contemplou 251 estudantes universitários que preencheram a Escala de Expressão e Controlo Emocional (EEC), a Escala de Alexitimia de Toronto de 20 itens (TAS-20) e a Escala de Inteligência Emocional (EIS). Os resultados mostram que ambos os constructos avaliados conjuntamente se correlacionam significativamente com a Inteligência Emocional: positivamente o Controlo Emocional e negativamente a Alexitimia em todas as suas dimensões. Estes achados evidenciam que, quer o Controlo Emocional quer a Alexitimia, ao relacionar-se de modo significativo com a Inteligência Emocional conforme aqui avaliada, vêm confirmar essencialmente que Inteligência Emocional e Alexitimia são concepções fortemente sobreponívéis; porém de sentido inverso em termos fenomenológicos. O que vem de algum modo ao encontro da concepção dos indivíduos alexitímicos como carenciados a nível da regulação através do processamento cognitivo inerente ao Controlo Emocional; e como tal necessariamente também à Inteligência Emocional de que o Controlo Emocional acaba por se constituir como característica.
Abstract (EN): Emotional Intelligence: From Alexithymia to Emotional Control The aim of the present study is to gain additional information about the relationship between emotional control and alexithymia, on one hand, and emotional intelligence on the other. The subjects were 251 university students who completed the Emotional Expression and Control Scale (EEC), the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS). The results show that both constructs explored are significantly related with emotional intelligence: emotional control positively and alexithymia negatively in all its dimensions. These findings revealed that both emotional control and alexithymia are significantly related to emotional intelligence. Thus confirming that emotional intelligence and alexithymia are inverse but strongly overlapping constructs; albeit also consistent with previous reports that alexithymic individuals lack the regulation by cognitively processing inherent to emotional control, and necessarily also to emotional intelligence while recognizable as one of its characteristics.
Language: Portuguese
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
Contact: rave@netcabo.pt
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