Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN):
This study investigates how local stakeholders perceive the interplay of sustainable development and
innovation in Portuguese rural contexts, emphasising the Douro Demarcated Region. Data were collected
through a structured questionnaire (featuring closed-ended, Likert-scale items) administered at regional
events and the University of Porto, resulting in 246 responses from experts, researchers, policymakers,
students, and other local stakeholders. The findings revealed a broad consensus regarding the importance of
fostering sustainable development strategies that respond to evolving rural needs and contexts. However,
participants diverged on the adequacy of current policy measures. Many underscored that genuine long-term
vitality in rural spaces hinges on policies encouraging technological, social, and economic innovations while
considering region-specific characteristics.
To enrich these insights, a focus group of 30 rural geography students provided additional perspectives on the
future of rural areas, envisioning intensified development (marked by tourism and advanced infrastructure)
or ongoing depopulation if effective interventions are not implemented. Their ideas for promoting resilience
and growth included financial incentives for families and businesses, increased education and capacity-
building investments, improved telecommunication services to facilitate remote working, and youth-oriented
projects that harness local resources for entrepreneurial ventures. These emergent themes underscore the
need to balance targeted top-down policy support with bottom-up initiatives tailored to the distinctive needs
of rural communities.
Overall, this study’s combined findings signal that context-sensitive, inclusive strategies will be crucial for
shaping rural areas as vibrant spaces capable of confronting contemporary challenges. This approach aligns
with broader visions for stronger, connected, and resilient rural communities over the coming decades
(European Commission, 2021; European Commission, 2024). In line with scholarly work on rural
development, the results call for integrated frameworks that enable local innovation, participatory
governance, and carefully crafted policy interventions (OECD, 2022). By addressing the pressing social,
economic, and infrastructural issues that hinder rural progress, policymakers and community leaders can help
rural regions thrive and remain sustainable well into the future.
Keywords | Rural Development, Innovation, Sustainability, Local Stakeholders, Participatory Governance.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
1