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Monosegemented flow potentiometric titration for the determination of chloride in milk and wine

Title
Monosegemented flow potentiometric titration for the determination of chloride in milk and wine
Type
Article in International Scientific Journal
Year
2003
Authors
Vieira, JA
(Author)
Other
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Raimundo, IM
(Author)
Other
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Reis, BF
(Author)
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Montenegro, MCBSM
(Author)
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Araujo, NN
(Author)
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Journal
Vol. 14
Pages: 259-264
ISSN: 0103-5053
Indexing
Scientific classification
FOS: Natural sciences > Chemical sciences
CORDIS: Health sciences
Other information
Authenticus ID: P-000-HKZ
Resumo (PT): Este trabalho descreve um procedimento automático em fluxo monossegmentado para titulação potenciométrica aplicado à determinação de cloreto em leite e vinho. O sistema de fluxo foi desenvolvido com base em uma válvula solenóide de 6 vias, controlada por um microcomputador através de um programa escrito em VisualBasic 3.0. Um eletrodo indicador tubular de Ag2S seletivo a Cl- e um eletrodo de referência convencional de Ag/AgCl foram empregados. Um algoritmo baseado na diferença de potencial entre duas adições subsequentes de titulante foi desenvolvido, possibilitando a determinação do ponto final da titulação em, no máximo, 10 tentativas, com uma precisão melhor que 1,0%. O sistema proposto foi avaliado pela determinação de cloreto em leite e vinho, usando uma solução padrão de AgNO3 como titulante. A exatidão foi avaliada comparando-se os resultados com aqueles obtidos pelo método da AOAC, não sendo encontradas diferenças significativas ao nível de confiança de 95%. <br> <br> Keywords: potentiometric titration, monossegmented flow, multicommutation, ion selective electrode, chloride in milk, chloride in wine <br> <a target="_blank" href="http://jbcs.sbq.org.br/jbcs/2003/v14_n2/11-226-02.pdf "> Texto integral </a> <br> <br>
Abstract (EN): An automated flow potentiometric titration procedure for the determination of chloride in milk and wine exploiting the monosegmented flow approach is described. The flow network was designed based on a six-way solenoid valve, controlled by a microcomputer running software written in VisualBasic 3.0, allowing selection of the titration conditions. An Ag2S tubular electrode selective for Cl- and a conventional Ag/AgCl electrode were employed as indicator and reference, respectively. An algorithm based on the potential difference between two subsequent titrant additions was developed, allowing to reach the end point in less than 10 attempts, with a precision better than 1.0%. The proposed system was evaluated by determining chloride in milk and wine, using a standard AgNO3 solution as titrant. Accuracy was ascertained by comparing the results with those obtained using the AOAC procedure. No significant difference at a 95% confidence level was observed.
Language: English
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
No. of pages: 6
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