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Indirect Sequential Injection Enzymatic Determination of Allopurinol in Pharmaceuticals Based on Xanthine Oxidase Inhibition

Title
Indirect Sequential Injection Enzymatic Determination of Allopurinol in Pharmaceuticals Based on Xanthine Oxidase Inhibition
Type
Article in International Scientific Journal
Year
2009
Authors
Cristina I C Silvestre
(Author)
Other
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Marcela A Segundo
(Author)
FFUP
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Lucia L M F S Saraiva
(Author)
FFUP
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Journal
Title: Spectroscopy LettersImported from Authenticus Search for Journal Publications
Vol. 42 No. 6
Pages: 341-350
ISSN: 0038-7010
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Indexing
Scientific classification
FOS: Natural sciences > Physical sciences
CORDIS: Health sciences
Other information
Authenticus ID: P-003-S8F
Resumo (PT): Two automatic sequential injection analysis methodologies were developed for the enzymatic determination of allopurinol in pharmaceutical formulations. Both methodologies were based on the inhibition by allopurinol of the reaction catalysed by xanthine oxidase, assessed by spectrophotometric detection of the reaction product (uric acid) at 295 nm. One methodology was established after a single readout at a fixed time while the other was based on the decrease of the rate of formation of uric acid upon monitoring the absorbance change. The analytical performance of both methodologies was validated, providing low environmental impact tools for assessment of allopurinol in drugs. <br> <br> Keywords: allopurinol; automation; enzymatic determination; Green Analytical Chemistry; sequential injection analysis; xanthine oxidase inhibitor <br> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a917315030~frm=titlelink "> Texto integral </a> <br> <br>
Abstract (EN): Two automatic sequential injection analysis methodologies were developed for the enzymatic determination of allopurinol in pharmaceutical formulations. Both methodologies were based on the inhibition by allopurinol of the reaction catalysed by xanthine oxidase, assessed by spectrophotometric detection of the reaction product (uric acid) at 295nm. One methodology was established after a single readout at a fixed time while the other was based on the decrease of the rate of formation of uric acid upon monitoring the absorbance change. The analytical performance of both methodologies was validated, providing low environmental impact tools for assessment of allopurinol in drugs.
Language: English
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
No. of pages: 10
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