Self-reported urinary incontinence in women is higher with increased age, lower educational level, lower income, number of comorbidities, and impairment of mental health. Results of a large, population-based, national survey in Portugal

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2023

Authors

Manso, M (Author) Other; Botelho, F (Author) Other; Bulhoes, C (Author) Other; Francisco Cruz (Author) FMUP; Pacheco-Figueiredo, L (Author) Other

Journal

Title: World Journal of Urology

Vol. 41

Pages: 3657-3662

ISSN: 0724-4983

Publisher: Springer Nature

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 3 Citations

Scopus - 3 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00Z-ADZ

DOI: 10.1007/s00345-023-04677-5

Abstract (EN): PurposeUrinary incontinence (UI) is a common condition in women. The aim of this study is to analyze women with self-reported UI, focusing on socio-demographic data, health-related conditions and comorbidities, and their impact on healthcare resources.MethodsWe analyzed data from a population-based survey with a representative sample of Portuguese women aged >= 18 years (n = 10,465). Women with self-reported symptoms of UI were distributed according to age, education level, and household income. The comparison of comorbidities and use of healthcare resources between the UI and non-UI groups was adjusted for age, education, and body mass index. We computed weighted prevalence and adjusted prevalence ratios with 95% confidence intervals using Poisson regression.ResultsFemale UI prevalence was 9.9%, increasing with age (6.3% for 18- to 39-year-old, 40.8% for 75- to 85-year-old women). The prevalence decreased with education level (36.8% in women with no education, 4.6% in women with more than 12 years of education) and household income (29.8% in the 2nd quintile of income, 9.9% in the 5th quintile). Women with UI had a higher level of comorbidities, especially cardiovascular, respiratory, and mental health disorders. UI was also associated with higher consumption of healthcare resources.ConclusionUI is highly prevalent among Portuguese women. It increases with age, low education level, and low household income. The use of healthcare resources was higher, possibly related with associated comorbidities. Though obtained in a single European country, these data may be useful to design a comprehensive management of UI in other parts of the western world.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 6