Generalization of the concept of extents to distributed reaction systems

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2017

Authors

Rodrigues D. (Author) Other; Billeter J. (Author) Other; Bonvin D. (Author) Other

Journal

Title: Chemical Engineering Science

Vol. 171

Pages: 558-575

ISSN: 0009-2509

Publisher: Elsevier

Indexing

Scopus - 8 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-010-7J0

DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2017.05.051

Abstract (EN): In the chemical industry, a large class of processes involving reactions can be described by partial differential equations that depend on time and on one or more spatial coordinates. Examples of such distributed reaction systems are tubular reactors and reactive separation columns. As in lumped reaction systems, the interaction between the different rate processes (reactions, mass and heat transfers, and inlet and outlet flows) complicates the analysis and operation of distributed reaction systems. In this article, the concept of extents, which has been applied to decouple the rate processes in lumped reaction systems with one or multiple phases, is generalized to distributed reaction systems. Both the concept of extents and a linear transformation to extents are detailed for various configurations of tubular reactors and reactive separation columns, as well as for a more generic framework that is independent of the configuration and operating conditions. The application of extents to distributed reaction systems is illustrated through several case studies that show how the effect of each rate process can be expressed in terms of a corresponding extent.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 17