Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN):
The thermal behaviour of a plate heat pipe solar collector was analysed numerically
and experimentally. The numerical model is based on energy balance equations assuming a quasisteady state condition. The major simplification was that the temperature in the heat pipe was
considered to be uniform and equal to the saturation temperature. This assumption is not far from the
truth, since heat pipes are considered as isothermal devices. A small-scale solar collector, with an
aperture area of about 0.1 m2
, was experimentally tested during the Summer season in Porto. Two
types of tests were made: the first was the determination of the instantaneous efficiency curve and
the second was the determination of the collector time constant, a measure of its thermal inertia.
Results showed a collector optical efficiency of 64% and an overall loss coefficient of 5.5 W/(m2K),
for a non-selective surface coating. There was a good agreement between numerical and
experimental results.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
5