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Artificial Intelligence and Device-Assisted Enteroscopy: Automatic Detection of Enteric Protruding Lesions Using a Convolutional Neural Network

Title
Artificial Intelligence and Device-Assisted Enteroscopy: Automatic Detection of Enteric Protruding Lesions Using a Convolutional Neural Network
Type
Article in International Scientific Journal
Year
2022
Authors
Cardoso, P
(Author)
Other
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Saraiva, MM
(Author)
Other
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Afonso, J
(Author)
Other
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Ribeiro, T
(Author)
Other
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Andrade, P
(Author)
Other
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Ferreira, J
(Author)
FEUP
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Cardoso, H
(Author)
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Macedo G
(Author)
FMUP
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Journal
Vol. 15
ISSN: 2155-384X
Publisher: Springer Nature
Other information
Authenticus ID: P-00X-54X
Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN): INTRODUCTION:Device-assisted enteroscopy (DAE) plays a major role in the investigation and endoscopic treatment of small bowel diseases. Recently, the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to gastroenterology has been the focus of great interest. Our aim was to develop an AI model for the automatic detection of protruding lesions in DAE images.METHODS:A deep learning algorithm based on a convolutional neural network was designed. Each frame was evaluated for the presence of enteric protruding lesions. The area under the curve, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were used to assess the performance of the convolutional neural network.RESULTS:A total of 7,925 images from 72 patients were included. Our model had a sensitivity and specificity of 97.0% and 97.4%, respectively. The area under the curve was 1.00.DISCUSSION:Our model was able to efficiently detect enteric protruding lesions. The development of AI tools may enhance the diagnostic capacity of deep enteroscopy techniques.
Language: English
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
No. of pages: 3
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