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The evaluation of the people’s effective in the new safety fire code for buildings

Title
The evaluation of the people’s effective in the new safety fire code for buildings
Type
Article in International Conference Proceedings Book
Year
2008
Authors
Miguel Chichorro Gonçalves
(Author)
FEUP
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João Lopes Porto
(Author)
FEUP
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Sara Pires
(Author)
Other
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Conference proceedings National
Fórum Internacional de Gestão da Construção
FEUP, Porto, 11 e 12 de dezembro de 2008
Scientific classification
FOS: Engineering and technology > Civil engineering
CORDIS: Technological sciences > Engineering > Civil engineering
Other information
Resumo (PT): A avaliação do efectivo, nos termos da nova regulamentação de segurança contra incêndio em edifícios, envolve dificuldades que podem comprometer o realismo das estimativas. Por outro lado, a experiência já vai revelando que, com certa frequência, os resultados obtidos nessa avaliação são muito elevados, deixando a suspeita de que serão excessivos. Por isso, neste trabalho, após algumas considerações introdutórias e de enquadramento do tema, se faz uma análise das principais dificuldades atrás citadas, procurando estabelecer critérios de actuação capazes de as ultrapassar e de chegar a valores mais realistas; neste sentido, são também analisadas duas hipóteses da adopção de coeficientes de simultaneidade, aplicáveis a conjuntos de espaços servidos pela mesma via de evacuação, mas com utilização independente, para atender à reduzida probabilidade de estarem todos cheios ao mesmo tempo – probabilidade tanto menor, quanto maior for o número de espaços em causa.
Abstract (EN): The evaluation of the people’s effective, in the new regulation terms of fire safety in buildings, involves difficulties that can compromise the estimative realism. On the other hand, the experience is revealing that, with certain frequency, the results gotten in this evaluation are very raised, giving the suspicion that they can be too high. Therefore, in this presentation, after some introductory considerations and framing of the subject, we analyse the main difficulties over stipulated, looking for to establish an actuation criteria capable to exceed them and to reach more realistic values; in this way, we analyse also two hypotheses of simultaneity coefficients adoption, applicable to spaces ensembles served by the same way of evacuation, but with an independent use, to answer to the reduced probability of been all occupied at the same time – this probability is lesser, how much bigger is the number of spaces in cause.
Language: Portuguese
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
Contact: miguelcg@fe.up.pt
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