Abstract (EN):
In the last decades, bender elements (BE) have become a routine laboratory tool for seismic wave velocity measurements. The ease of implementation and the advantage of simultaneously combining very small strain and larger strain stiffness measurements are among the reasons for its attractiveness. This paper aims to present new developments in BE testing, fundamentally resulting from the use of the different excitation frequencies. Changing the input frequency in BE measurements was originally advocated to improve its interpretation, often reported as the main difficulty in BE testing. On the other hand, this approach has inspired novel applications, namely the combined measurement of compression (VP) and shear (VS) wave velocities using a single BE. This application was derived from experimental evidence, and subsequently validated using laser measurements of the BE deformation under different frequencies. These enabled to prove the type of generated waves and consequently confirm soil response. In this paper, the specific procedures of this application will be discussed and analysed in detail. © 2019 Associazione Geotecnica Italiana, Rome, Italy.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
8