Concerns and coping mechanisms during the first national COVID-19 lockdown: an online prospective study in Portugal

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2022

Authors

Silva, S (Author) Other; Machado, H (Author) Other; De Freitas, C (Author) Other; Lucas, R (Author) FMUP

Journal

Title: Public Health

Vol. 207

Pages: 24-27

ISSN: 0033-3506

Publisher: Elsevier

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 0 Citations

Scopus - 0 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00W-C0V

DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2022.03.014

Abstract (EN): Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore concerns and coping mechanisms during the first national COVID-19 lockdown in Portugal. The general population provided statements via an open comment box as part of an online prospective study. Study design: This was an Internet-based open cohort study. Methods: Individuals aged >16 years were eligible to participate in this study. Inductive content analysis was performed on completed questionnaires submitted between 23 and 29 March 2020 and 27 April and 3 May 2020 (corresponding with the early and late phases of the first national lockdown, respectively). Results: Data suggest the prominence of behavioural and emotional responses to COVID-19; namely, self compliance with measures promoted by the government; adopting practices of self-care and supporting/ protecting others; and enacting hope (both currently and for the future). Concerns were related to the perception of vulnerabilities for oneself, family and others and to challenging situations presenting in society (e.g. physical and mental health, academic/professional careers, income, social inequality, potential discrimination and stigmatisation, inconsistent information and negative approach to the news), coupled with criticism, scepticism or doubts about government policy and performance of the healthcare system. Expressions of fear and worry and non-compliance with mitigation measures by others (e.g. close relatives, employees and general population) emerged as additional concerns. Conclusions: Continuous assessment of behavioural and emotional responses to the COVID-19 pandemic is needed to support effective communication and public health policies that are sensitive to the concerns, motivations and expectations of the population. Awareness of changing public opinions enables governments to continue to effectively mobilise the population to take recommended actions to reduce the transmission of COVID-19.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 4