Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN):
Some think politics and art should not mix. The problem with this view is that politics
and art were always entwined. Human experience is structured politically, even if much
of it is not. Here, I illustrate this with a series of artistic examples that take us from work
songs in a Mississippi 1940s forced labour camp to a desolate dead forest landscape in
a former Krasnoyarsk gulag, evocative of a Paul Nash World War I painting. Powerful
artworks help us to come to grips with human experience, more than merely “expressing
emotion”. I treat songs as representations, looking for a way their political significance
is part of their aesthetic value. To do this, I defend James Young’s (2001) concept of
“illustrative representation” as bridging the gap between formalism and contextualism.
But instead of Young’s “Wollheimian” (resemblance between experiences) approach to how
such representation works I draw on Kulvicki’s (2020) notion of “syntactic parts”, combining
it with Carroll’s (2016) concept of form as the “ensemble of artistic choices”, and Black’s
(1954-55) frame-and-focus model of meaning in metaphor. Hopefully, in the end I will have
clarified the ways in which (some) songs are both politically and aesthetically meaningful.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific