Abstract (EN):
Unusual high temperature ferromagentism is reported for La0.95Sr0.05MnO3 + delta with Curie temperatures (T-C1 and T-C2) T-C1 at 290K and T-C2 similar to 150 K. Weak antiferromagnetism (AFM) is thought to give low moment, low temperature irreversibility, and non-saturation up to 10 T at 5 K. A short-range ferromagnetism is predicted from well-defined hysteresis at 5K and field-cooled (FC) magnetization curves. Strong irreversibility between zero field-cooled (ZFC) and FC at 5 T is due to "hard" spins, not from ferromagnetic clusters. Field-dependent peak shift of spin freezing temperature in ZFC, memory effect, magnetic relaxation shows cluster glass like transition in the system. A metal-insulator transition at 115 K also implies a completion of percolation of short range ferromagnetic clusters, giving an onset of metallic state at 115 K. A complete magnetic phase diagram is presented showing its temperature dependent rich magnetic behavior. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4763460]
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
6