Discovery of the Anticancer Activity for Lung and Gastric Cancer of a Brominated Coelenteramine Analog

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2022-07-27

Authors

Luís Pinto da Silva (Author) FCUP; Patricia González-Berdullas (Author) FCUP; Renato B. Pereira (Author) FFUP; Cláudia Teixeira (Author) Other; José Pedro Silva (Author) Other; Carla M. Magalhães (Author) FCUP; Rodriguez Borges, JE (Author) FCUP; David M Pereira (Author) FFUP; Joaquim C G E Esteves da Silva (Author) FCUP

Journal

Title: International Journal Of Molecular Sciences

Vol. 23

Pages: 8271-8271

ISSN: 1661-6596

Publisher: MDPI

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 11 Citations

Scopus - 11 Citations

Associated Projects

ChemiTumorTher - Quimioluminescência Marinha como uma Terapia Anticancro de Amplo Espectro com uma Selectividade e Actividade Tumoral Melhorada

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00W-Y1Q

DOI: 10.3390/ijms23158271

Abstract (EN): Cancer is still a challenging disease to treat, both in terms of harmful side effects and therapeutic efficiency of the available treatments. Herein, to develop new therapeutic molecules, we have investigated the anticancer activity of halogenated derivatives of different components of the bioluminescent system of marine Coelenterazine: Coelenterazine (Clz) itself, Coelenteramide (Clmd), and Coelenteramine (Clm). We have found that Clz derivatives possess variable anticancer activity toward gastric and lung cancer. Interestingly, we also found that both brominated Clmd (Br-Clmd) and Clm (Br-Clm) were the most potent anticancer compounds toward these cell lines, with this being the first report of the anticancer potential of these types of molecules. Interestingly, Br-Clm possessed some safety profile towards noncancer cells. Further evaluation revealed that the latter compound induced cell death via apoptosis, with evidence for crosstalk between intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. Finally, a thorough exploration of the chemical space of the studied Br-Clm helped identify the structural features responsible for its observed anticancer activity. In conclusion, a new type of compounds with anticancer activity toward gastric and lung cancer was reported and characterized, which showed interesting properties to be considered as a starting point for future optimizations towards obtaining suitable chemotherapeutic agents.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 15