Prediction of unfavorable outcomes in cryptococcal meningitis: results of the multicenter Infectious Diseases International Research Initiative (ID-IRI) cryptococcal meningitis study

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2018

Authors

Hakyemez, IN (Author) Other; Erdem, H (Author) Other; Beraud, G (Author) Other; Lurdes, M (Author) Other; Silva Pinto, A (Author) FMUP; Alexandru, C (Author) Other; Bishop, B (Author) Other; Mangani, F (Author) Other; Argemi, X (Author) Other; Poinot, M (Author) Other; Hasbun, R (Author) Other; Akcaer, M (Author) Other; Alp, S (Author) Other; Demirdal, T (Author) Other; Angamuthu, K (Author) Other; Amer, F (Author) Other; Ragab, E (Author) Other; Shehata, GA (Author) Other; Ozturk Engin, D (Author) Other; Ozgunes, N (Author) Other; Larsen, L (Author) Other; Zimmerli, S (Author) Other; Sipahi, OR (Author) Other; Tukenmez Tigen, E (Author) Other; Celebi, G (Author) Other; Oztoprak, N (Author) Other; Yardimci, AC (Author) Other; Cag, Y (Author) Other

Journal

Title: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Vol. 37

Pages: 1231-1240

ISSN: 0934-9723

Publisher: Springer Nature

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 15 Citations

Scopus - 13 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00N-AF3

DOI: 10.1007/s10096-017-3142-1

Abstract (EN): Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is mostly seen in immunocompromised patients, particularly human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients, but CM may also occur in apparently immunocompetent individuals. Outcome analyses have been performed in such patients but, due to the high prevalence of HIV infection worldwide, CM patients today may be admitted to hospitals with unknown HIV status, particularly in underdeveloped countries. The objective of this multicenter study was to analyze all types of CM cases in an aggregate cohort to disclose unfavorable outcomes. We retrospectively reviewed the hospitalized CM patients from 2000 to 2015 in 26 medical centers from 11 countries. Demographics, clinical, microbiological, radiological, therapeutic data, and outcomes were included. Death, neurological sequelae, or relapse were unfavorable outcomes. Seventy (43.8%) out of 160 study cases were identified as unfavorable and 104 (65%) were HIV infected. On multivariate analysis, the higher Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores (p = 0.021), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leukocyte counts > 20 (p = 0.038), and higher CSF glucose levels (p = 0.048) were associated with favorable outcomes. On the other hand, malignancy (p = 0.026) was associated with poor outcomes. Although all CM patients require prompt and rational fungal management, those with significant risks for poor outcomes need to be closely monitored.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 10