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G(i)alpha 3 protein-coupled dopamine D(3) receptor-mediated inhibition of renal NHE3 activity in SHR proximal tubular cells is a PLC-PKC-mediated event

Title
G(i)alpha 3 protein-coupled dopamine D(3) receptor-mediated inhibition of renal NHE3 activity in SHR proximal tubular cells is a PLC-PKC-mediated event
Type
Article in International Scientific Journal
Year
2004
Authors
Pedrosa, R
(Author)
Other
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Pedro Gomes
(Author)
Other
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Hopfer, U
(Author)
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Jose, PA
(Author)
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soares-da-silva, p
(Author)
FMUP
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Journal
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Authenticus ID: P-000-7SJ
Abstract (EN): This study evaluated the transduction pathway associated with type 3 Na(+)/H(+) exchanger (NHE3) activity-induced inhibition during dopamine D(3) receptor activation in immortalized renal proximal tubular epithelial cells from the spontaneously hypertensive rat. The dopamine D(3) receptor agonist 7- OHDPAT decreased NHE3 activity, which was prevented by the D(2)-like receptor antagonist S-sulpiride, pertussis toxin (PTX; overnight treatment), and the PKC inhibitor chelerythrine, but not by cholera toxin ( overnight treatment), the MAPK inhibitor PD-098059, or the p38 inhibitor SB-203580. The PKA inhibitor H-89 abolished the inhibitory effects of forskolin on NHE3 activity, but not that of 7- OHDPAT. The phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor U-73122 prevented the inhibitory effects of 7-OH-DPAT, whereas PDBu and 7-OH-DPAT increased PLC activity and reduced NHE3 activity; downregulation of PKC abolished the inhibitory effects of both PDBu and 7-OH-DPAT on NHE activity. The inhibition of NHE3 activity by GTPgammaS and the prevention of the effect of 7-OH-DPAT by PTX suggest an involvement of a G(i/o) protein coupled to the dopamine D(3) receptor. Indeed, the 7- OH-DPAT-induced decrease in NHE3 activity was abolished in cells treated overnight with the anti-G(i)alpha3 antibody, but not in cells treated with antibodies against G(q/11), G(s)alpha, G(beta), and G(i)alpha1,2 proteins. The calcium ionophore A-23187 and the Ca(2+)-ATPase inhibitor thapsigargin increased intracellular Ca(2+) but did not affect NHE3 activity. However, the inhibitory effects of PDBu and 7- OH- DPAT on NHE3 activity were completely abolished by A-23287 and thapsigargin. It is concluded that inhibition of NHE3 activity by dopamine D(3) receptors coupled to G(i)alpha3 proteins is a PLC-PKC-mediated event, modulated by intracellular Ca(2+).
Language: English
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
No. of pages: 8
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