Elder homicide in the north of Portugal

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2010

Authors

Coelho, L (Author) Other; Ribeiro, T (Author) Other; Dias, R (Author) Other; Santos A (Author) FMUP; Teresa Magalhães (Author) ICBAS

Journal

Title: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine

Vol. 17

Pages: 383-387

ISSN: 1752-928X

Publisher: Elsevier

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 12 Citations

Scopus - 14 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-003-2GF

DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2010.05.010

Abstract (EN): Introduction: The increasing average life expectancy leads to population aging, and growing numbers in the elder population, a population that suffers from great vulnerability. Therefore, a rise in elder homicide is expected. This phenomenon has not been thoroughly described in Portugal. This study aims to analyse and characterize elder homicide, in order to achieve a better understanding of this form of violence. Material and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study, reviewing autopsy reports along with data regarding circumstances of death of suspected homicides occurring between 1992 and 2007 (n = 78), whose victims were 65 years old or above, autopsied in the medical legal services of the north of Portugal. Results: During this period, an overall of 615 suspected homicides occurred, 13% being perpetrated against elders. The age range of the victims was 65-96 years, with an average of 74 years; 58% of them were males and 45% were married. In 61% of the documented cases, the perpetrator was known to the victim, and a family member in 36%. A considerable number of deaths occurred at the victim's residence and in a rural scenario, the motive being robbery in 51% of the documented cases. The supposed perpetrator ran away from the scene in 64% of the cases. The most frequent mechanisms of death were blunt force trauma (31%), followed by stabbing (22%) and gunshot wounds (21%). Fatal wounds were observed mainly in the head (55%) and thorax (35%). Conclusions: In the north of Portugal, elder homicide seems to be uncommon. This study suggests an association between elder homicide and robbery, in which elders, due to their vulnerability, are a preferential target. Contrary to other reports worldwide, there were no cases of death in nursing homes, possibly due to underreport or misidentification. In a large number of the cases, it wasn't possible to collect all the necessary data, due to lack of information regarding circumstances of the events.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 5