Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN):
In recent years utilities went through great changes due
to the implementation of competition mechanisms. This move is
progressively decoupling the flow of energy from the flow of money
with the emergence of distribution wiring companies and retailers. This
separation implies the identification of costs of the distribution wiring
sector, the adoption of regulatory policies, the implementation of
incentive schemes to improve the quality of service and the preparation
of tariff schemes to remunerate the use of networks. The driving forces
directing the tariff selection problem are the economical efficiency, the
simplicity and transparency. Tariffs should also be used to transmit
signals in order to optimize the use of networks. In this scope, Marginal
Pricing is considered as the most transparent and fair approach to assign
costs to the users of the system. Due to the investment problem, the
optimization formulation used to compute long term Marginal Prices
has discrete nature with the inherent solution difficulties. In the
approach presented in this paper we formulate a multiobjective
expansion planning problem integrating fuzzy models to represent
loads. We adopted Simulated Annealing to solve this combinatorial
expansion planning problem, leading to the computation of average
nodal optimal marginal prices of distribution networks. At the end of
paper the proposed methodology is illustrated with a case study based
on a 15 kV Portuguese distribution network.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
8