Abstract (EN):
Fatigue crack growth rates of rails from four European rail manufacturers are presented.
The tests performed, on which the present paper is based, are part of the contribution to a project on
the fatigue crack growth rate qualifying criteria of rails for railwaysÐSMT4-CT98-2240Ðpartfunded
by the European Union. Six different laboratories were involved in measuring the scatter in
fatigue crack growth rates. The tests were carried out under a stress ratio of 0.5, with test temperature
and relative humidity recorded but not controlled beyond the ambient laboratory condition. The
cyclic test frequency was either 10 or 15 Hz. The crack length was measured manually (optical
microscope) which requires interruptions to the test overnight. Statistical analysis revealed that
interruptions to tests may cause interference with the results. The data were analysed by three
procedures: formal methods used were the secant method and the seven-point incremental polynomial
technique; in addition, statistical analysis of a more investigative type using running regressions was
utilized. It was found that there was no signi®cant difference between the crack growth rate in samples
from four different manufacturers.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific