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Economic efficiency gains from urban public transport regulatory reform: Two case studies of changes in Europe

Title
Economic efficiency gains from urban public transport regulatory reform: Two case studies of changes in Europe
Type
Article in International Scientific Journal
Year
1999
Authors
Kenneth Button
(Author)
Other
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Álvaro Costa
(Author)
FEUP
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Journal
Vol. 33 No. 4
Pages: 425-438
ISSN: 0570-1864
Publisher: Springer Nature
Indexing
Scientific classification
FOS: Social sciences > Economics and Business
CORDIS: Social sciences > Economics > Transport economics
Other information
Authenticus ID: P-001-2WD
Abstract (EN): The regulatory framework under which the European transport network operates has changed significantly over the last 15 years. At the macro level the creation of the Single European Market has removed many of the institutional impediments to international transportation within European Union. At the meso level national governments have liberalised inter-city transport both by deregulation and privatisation. At the micro level city authorities have acted to introduce greater market incentives in the provision of local public transport. This paper is primarily concerned with the effects on economic efficiency of measures which have resulted in more liberalised markets at the local levels. In particular, it focuses on expanding the relatively scant empirical literature in this field by quantifying the impacts of major regulatory changes in two major European cities.
Language: English
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
Contact: afcosta@fe.up.pt
Notes: References: Barrett, S.D., Deregulating european aviation - A case study (1990) Transportation, 16, pp. 311-327; Bayliss, B., Millington, A., Deregulation and logistics systems in a single European market (1995) Journal of Transport in Economy and Policy, 29, pp. 305-316; Brooks, M., Button, K.J., Separating transport track from operations: A typology of international experiences (1995) International Journal of Transport Economy, 22, pp. 235-260; Button, K.J., (1993) Transport Economics, , Edward Elgar, Cheltenham; Button, K.J., Aviation deregulation in European union: Do actors learn in the regulation game? (1995) Contemporary Economic Policy, 14, pp. 70-80; Button, K.J., Lessons from European transport experience (1997) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 553, pp. 157-167; Button, K.J., Weyman-Jones, T., X-inefficiency and regulatory regime shift in the UK (1993) Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 3, pp. 269-284; Button, K.J., Weyman-Jones, T., X-efficiency and technical efficiency (1994) Public Choice, 63, pp. 80-104; Charnes, A., Cooper, W.W., Rhodes, E., Measuring the efficiency of decision making units (1978) European Journal of Operation Research, 2, pp. 429-444; (1996) Impact of the Third Package of Air Transport Liberalization Measures, , COM(96) 415 Final, Brussels; Cooper, W.W., Kumbhhakar, S., Thrall, R.M., Yu, X., DEA and stochastic frontier analysis of chinese economci reforms (1995) Socio-economic Planning Science, 29, pp. 85-112; Costa, A., Public transport efficiency and effectiveness: Metro de madrid (1997) European Transport Networks: Concept, Analysis and Policies, , Button KJ, Nijkamp P, Priemus H (eds). Edward Elgar, Cheltenham; De Rus, G., Nombela, G., (1994) Desregulación y Privatización del Transporte Público Urbano en España, , Documento de Trabajo 94-14, FEDEA, Madrid; Eckel, C., Eckel, D., Singal, V., (1994) Privatisation and Competition: Industry Effects of the Sale of British Airways and Air Canada, , Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, mimeo; Fazioli, R., Filippini, M., Prioni, P., Cost-structure and efficiency of local public transport: The case of Emilia Romagna bus companies (1993) International Journal of Transport Economics, 20, pp. 305-324; Filippini, M., Maggi, R., Prioni, P., Inefficiency in a regulated industry: The case of Swiss regional bus companies (1992) Annals of Public and Cooperation Economy, 63, pp. 437-455; Filippini, M., Prioni, P., Is scale and cost inefficiency in the swiss bus industry a regulatory problem? Evidence from a frontier cost approach (1993) 38th Conference of the Applied Econometrics Association at Athens, , University of Athens; Foster, C.D., (1992) Privatisation, Public Ownership and the Regulation of Natural Monopoly, , Blackwell, London; Ganley, J., Cubbin, J., (1992) Public Sector Efficiency Measurement: Applications of Data Envelopment Analysis, , Elsevier, Amsterdam; Henscher, D., DeMellow, I., Performance evaluation in passenger transportation: What are relevant measures? (1991); Kerstens, K., Technical efficiency measurement and explanation of French urban transit companies (1996); Loizides, I., Giahalis, B., The performance of public enterprises: A case study of the greek railway organisation (1995); Oum, T., Yu, C., Economic efficiency of railways and implications for public policy - A comparative study of the OECD countries' railways (1994); Oum, T., Yu, C., A productivity comparison of the world's major airlines (1996) ; Tulkens, H., Wunsch, P., Les performance economiques de la STIB au mois (1994) ; (1979) Road Haulage Operators' Licensing (Report of the Independent Committee of Enquiry into Road Haulage Operators Licensing), , HMSO, London; Winston, C., Economic deregulation: Days of reckoning for microeconomists (1993)
No. of pages: 14
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