Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN):
Urban landscapes are under great pressure and particularly vulnerable, due to climate
change, population growth and economic development. Despite the growing understanding that
Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) represent efficient solutions to facilitate adaptation to climate change
and increase cities’ resilience, their wide-scale adoption is still limited. There is a need to include NBS
in urban governance and planning agendas through policy instruments, such as plan/legislative,
economic and information instruments. However, there is a lack of studies that assess such policy
instruments and, through the use of specific examples, how they can foster NBS adoption. The
objective of this study is to address this gap by conducting a systematic literature review, using a
bibliometric and a content analysis, collating and reviewing papers that consider policy instruments
and NBS in order to: (i) assess the existence of policy instruments that influence the adoption of
NBS; and (ii) evaluate the existence of specific examples of policy instruments. Results show that
plan/legislative instruments are most mentioned, followed by economic and information instruments.
However, examples of specific policy instruments being used in practice are still scarce in literature,
as most studies remain theoretical.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
16