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Autonomous Identification and Tracking of Thermoclines with a Vertical Profiler using Extremum Seeking Control

Title
Autonomous Identification and Tracking of Thermoclines with a Vertical Profiler using Extremum Seeking Control
Type
Article in International Conference Proceedings Book
Year
2019
Authors
Hugo M. Antunes
(Author)
Other
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Conference proceedings International
Pages: 1-6
2019 OCEANS MTS/IEEE Seattle, OCEANS 2019
27 October 2019 through 31 October 2019
Other information
Authenticus ID: P-00R-PX4
Abstract (EN): The thermocline is a relatively narrow vertical region that separates the mixed layer at the surface from the deep-water layer. In this region, the gradient of temperature with respect to depth is higher than in the rest of the water column. The characteristics of the thermocline have strong impact in marine biology, since it may trap high-nutrient organisms, and it also affects sound propagation, with direct impact on underwater acoustic communications and military operations. Under adaptive sampling, Autonomous Underwater Vehicles are practical tools for efficient ocean observation. In this work, we describe an implementation of an Extremum Seeking Controller that performs identification and tracking of thermoclines at its point of highest temperature gradient in a completely autonomous way. The vehicle chosen to perform this tracking was an autonomous vertical profiler, and the algorithms were validated using both real and simulated data.
Language: English
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
No. of pages: 6
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