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Balancing social and economic impacts of nature-based solutions for storm water management = Équilibrer les impacts sociaux et économiques des solutions écologiques pour la gestion des eaux pluviales

Title
Balancing social and economic impacts of nature-based solutions for storm water management = Équilibrer les impacts sociaux et économiques des solutions écologiques pour la gestion des eaux pluviales
Type
Article in International Conference Proceedings Book
Year
2016
Authors
Roebeling, Peter
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Fidélis, Teresa
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Grossi, D.
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Saraiva, Miguel Marinho
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FLUP
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Palla, Anna
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Gnecco, Ilaria
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Teotónio, Carla
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Martins, Filomena
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Conference proceedings International
Pages: 1-4
9ème Conférence internationale sur les techniques et stratégies pour la gestion durable de l'Eau dans la Ville = 9th International Conference on planning and technologies for sustainable management of Water in the City
Lyon, 28 junho a 1 julho de 2016
Other information
Resumo (PT): FR: Les espaces verts et bleus sont mis sous pression alors que les zones urbaines se densifient, se développent et évoluent. Pourtant, il est avéré que ces espaces fournissent des services écosystémiques essentiels – dont la gestion des eaux de ruissellement (inondations), la construction d'abris pour la faune et la flore (biodiversité) et l'amélioration du cadre de vie (esthétique et récréatif). Ces solutions basées sur l'ingénierie écologique pour des risques d’inondation sont une priorité pour la recherche et dans l’agenda politique européen. La mise en place de ces solutions peut toutefois conduire à la gentrification des quartiers, où une demande accrue immobilière des ménages à revenus plus élevés conduit à une augmentation des valeurs immobilières et au déplacement des ménages à faible revenu. Cette étude vise à évaluer et à comparer les impacts sociaux et économiques des solutions écologiques dans un projet de requalification urbaine à La Confluence (Lyon, France), en utilisant un modèle de simulation hédonique (SULD). Les résultats montrent trois grandes tendances en ce qui concerne la mise en place de ces solutions dans les paysages urbains: i) l'augmentation de la densité de population, ii) l’augmentation des prix de l’immobilier, et iii) le changement dans les modes de distribution démographiques. Ces effets de gentrification peuvent être atténués par, entre autres, la requalification simultanée des grandes infrastructures routières qui peuvent réduire les déplacements des ménages à faible revenu.
Abstract (EN): Urban green and blue spaces are put under pressure as urban areas grow, develop and evolve. It is increasingly recognized, however, that green/blue spaces provide critical ecosystem services – including regulating (flood control), habitat (biodiversity) and cultural (aesthetic and recreational) services. These so-called nature-based solutions for flood risk adaptation are a key priority on the European research and policy agenda, given their contribution to welfare and human well-being. The establishment of nature-based solutions may, however, lead to gentrification where increased realestate demand from higher-income households leads to increased real estate values and the displacement of lower-income households. This paper aims to assess and compare the social and economic impacts of nature-based solutions in an urban-requalification project in the Confluence (Lyon, France), using the Sustainable Urbanizing Landscape Development (SULD) hedonic pricing simulation model. Results show three major tendencies regarding the establishment of nature-based solutions in urban landscapes: i) population densities increase, ii) real estate values rise, and iii) demographic distribution patterns change. These gentrification effects may be dampened by, amongst others, the simultaneous requalification of major road infrastructure that leads to reduced displacement of lower-income households.
Language: English
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
Notes: Disponível em: http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/bitstream/handle/2042/60385/2C63-096ROE.pdf?sequence=1
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2C63-096ROE 200.36 KB
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