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Experimental validation of a 3D FEM numerical model for railway vibrations

Title
Experimental validation of a 3D FEM numerical model for railway vibrations
Type
Article in International Conference Proceedings Book
Year
2018
Authors
Pedro Alves Costa
(Author)
FEUP
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Jesus Fernandéz Ruiz
(Author)
Other
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Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN): In this paper a three dimensional numerical model formulated in time/space domain is applied for railway vibrations. The model is developed in code PLAXIS which is used to simulate the wave propagation in the ground whilst the train loads are calculated with a 2D train-track interaction model. The main objective is to show that commercial programs such as PLAXIS are reliable tools to model railway vibrations. Furthermore, since the wave propagation model is formulated in the time domain and PLAXIS software is able to model excess pore pressure and nonlinear soil behaviour, it could also be a useful tool to consider these two effects, which may be relevant in some cases. A real case located in Portugal is presented, being used for the experimental validation. The numerical results show an acceptable agreement with real measurements. Therefore, the proposed numerical approach can be used as a reliable prediction tool based on PLAXIS software.
Language: English
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
No. of pages: 8
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