Energy assessment of the implementation of renewable energies in a Portuguese household

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2019

Authors

Ana Isabel Marrero (Author) FEUP; Ricardo Pinheiro (Author) FEUP; Armando C. Oliveira (Author) FEUP

Journal

Title: International Journal of Low Carbon Technologies

Vol. 14 No. 3

Pages: 452-460

ISSN: 1748-1317

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 0 Citations

ISI Web of Science

Scopus - 0 Citations

Scientific classification

CORDIS: Technological sciences > Engineering > Thermal engineering

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00R-8NA

DOI: 10.1093/ijlct/ctz029

Abstract (EN): This paper presents a detailed energy analysis of a 37-year-old house, located near Porto, Portugal. The current situation leads to overheating in the Summer and low temperatures during the Winter, causing high levels of discomfort to the occupants. With the aim to improve the overall comfort, several passive/active solar systems were proposed, and a complete energetic analysis was made. The only air conditioning system used in the house is a wood-burning fireplace that distributes warm air through the rooms. During the Summer, no air conditioning is used. Throughout the year, comfortable conditions are not achieved for the occupants. Building energy requirements for the household in the cooling and heating seasons were quantified. The study was extended throughout a whole year: for the heating season and for the cooling season. Also, indoor temperatures were calculated through numerical simulations. The household and its components were modeled with the TRNSYS 17 program. The results show that the integration of passive and active solar systems, guarantee an improvement in comfort and energy savings. The amount of energy required by the household is covered, to a very significant extent (approximately 71%), by energy from renewable sources. The renewable sources considered were solar energy and biomass. As passive measures, a change of the windows and the increase in wall insulation were considered. For the solar active systems, the application of solar thermal collectors for Domestic Hot Water (DHW) and photovoltaic collectors for electricity generation at the household were analyzed. The consumption of biomass in the burning fireplace was also assessed.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 9