Using ashes from incineration of chromium sulphate tanned leather scrap part 2: Tanning liquors, additives in footwear adhesives and fillers in mortars

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2001

Authors

Ferreira, MJ (Author) Other; Xara, E (Author) Other; Manuel Fonseca Almeida (Author) FEUP; Barla, M (Author) Other; Ferrer, J (Author) Other

Journal

Title: Journal of the Society of Leather Technologies and Chemists

Vol. 85

Pages: 193-198

ISSN: 0144-0322

Publisher: Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 1 Citation

Scopus - 3 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-000-SY3

Abstract (EN): Chromium is the basis of leather manufacture and its extractable reserves are limited in distribution, mainly in South Africa, Zimbabwe and ex-USSR countries. Almost 20% of the metal is used by the chemical industry where one third of it goes into leather production as chromium sulphate tanning agent.(1) The European Union depends on chromium imports as for most other metals. After burning leather scrap tanned with chromium sulphate, the very rich chromium resulting ashes may contain chromium (VI) in such a concentration that it becomes a hazardous waste and needs careful handling.(2,3) Thus, both economic and environmental reasons suggest the use of these ashes. This paper follows another(4) in presenting some of the work carried out under CRAFT project BRST-CT96-5085, where leather incineration ashes generated by two different pilot-combustion systems, respectively a fixed grill incinerator (FGI) and a fluidized bed incinerator (FBI) were characterized and some alternatives for using those ashes were studied. In the previous paper two routes for recovering chromium from leather ashes were considered as well as the influence of some factors on their efficiency. Now, producing chromium sulphate tanning liquors with chromium leached from the ashes is considered, as well as some other alternatives of using those ashes, namely as additives in footwear adhesives and fillers in mortars.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 6