Testicular lactate content is compromised in men with Klinefelter Syndrome

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2016

Authors

Alves, MG (Author) Other; Martins, AD (Author) Other; Jarak, I (Author) Other; barros, a (Author) FMUP; Silva, J (Author) Other; sousa, m (Author) ICBAS; Oliveira, PF (Author) ICBAS

Journal

Title: Molecular Reproduction and Development

Vol. 83

Pages: 208-216

ISSN: 1040-452X

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 14 Citations

Scopus - 16 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00K-CEZ

DOI: 10.1002/mrd.22608

Abstract (EN): Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is the most common genetic cause of human infertility, but the mechanism(s) responsible for its phenotype remain largely unknown. KS is associated with alterations in body composition and with a higher risk of developing metabolic diseases. We therefore hypothesized that KS men seeking fertility treatment possess an altered testicular metabolism profile that may hamper the nutritional support of spermatogenesis. Testicular biopsies from control (46, XY) (n=6) and KS (47, XXY) (n=6) individuals were collected and analyzed by proton high-resolution magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The mRNA and protein expression of crucial glycolysis-associated enzymes and transporters were evaluated in parallel by quantitative PCR and Western blot, respectively. Our data revealed altered regulation of glucose transporters (GLUT1 and GLUT3); phosphofructokinase 1, liver isoform (PFKL); and lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) expression in the testis of KS patients. Moreover, we detected a severe reduction in lactate and creatine accumulation within testicular tissue from KS men. The aberrant levels of the biomarkers detected in testicular biopsies of KS men may therefore be associated with the infertility phenotypes presented by these men. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 83: 208-216, 2016. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 9