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Computational depth

Title
Computational depth
Type
Article in International Conference Proceedings Book
Year
2000
Authors
fortnow, l
(Author)
Other
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van melkebeek, d
(Author)
Other
The person does not belong to the institution. The person does not belong to the institution. The person does not belong to the institution. Without AUTHENTICUS Without ORCID
Conference proceedings International
Pages: 266-273
16th Annual IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity
CHICAGO, IL, JUN 18-21, 2001
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Other information
Authenticus ID: P-007-9H6
Abstract (EN): We introduce Computational Depth, a measure for the amount of "nonrandom" or "useful" information in a string by considering the difference of various Kolmogorov complexity measures. We investigate three instantiations of Computational Depth: Basic Computational Depth, a clean notion capturing the spirit of Bennett's Logical Depth. Time-t Computational Depth and the resulting concept of Shallow Sets, a generalization of sparse and random sets based on low depth properties of their characteristic sequences. We show that every, computable set that is reducible to a shallow set has polynomial-size circuits. Distinguishing Computational Depth, measuring when strings are easier to recognize than to produce. We show that if a Boolean formula has a nonnegligible fraction of its satisfying assignments with low depth, then we can find a satisfying assignment efficiently.
Language: English
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
No. of pages: 8
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Computational depth: Concept and applications (2006)
Article in International Conference Proceedings Book
antunes, l; fortnow, l; van melkebeek, d; vinodchandran, nv
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