Spectral data augmentation for leaf nutrient uptake quantification

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2024

Authors

Martins, RC (Author) Other; Queirós, C (Author) Other; Silva, FM (Author) Other; Filipe Neves Santos (Author) FEUP; Barroso, TG (Author) Other; Tosin, R (Author) FCUP; Mario Cunha (Author) FCUP; Leao, M (Author) Other; Damásio, M (Author) Other; Martins, P (Author) Other; Silvestre, J (Author) Other

Journal

Title: Biosystems Engineering

Vol. 246

Pages: 82-95

ISSN: 1537-5110

Publisher: Elsevier

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 0 Citations

Scopus - 1 Citation

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-011-391

DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2024.07.001

Abstract (EN): Data scarcity is a hurdle for physiology-based precision agriculture. Measuring nutrient uptake by visible-near infrared spectroscopy implies collecting spectral and compositional data from low-throughput, such as inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. This paper introduces data augmentation in spectroscopy by hybridisation for expanding real-world data into synthetic datasets statistically representative of the real data, allowing the quantification of macronutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S) and micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and B). Partial least squares (PLS), local partial least squares (LocPLS), and self-learning artificial intelligence (SLAI) were used to determine the capacity to expand the knowledge base. PLS using only real-world data (RWD) cannot quantify some nutrients (N and Cu in grapevine leaves and K, Ca, Mg, S, and Cu in apple tree leaves). The synthetic dataset of the study allowed predicting real-world leaf composition of macronutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S) (Pearson coefficient correlation (R) 0.61-0.94 and standard error (SE) 0.04-0.05%) and micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and B) (R 0.66-0.91 and SE 0.88-3.98 ppm) in grapevine leaves using LocPLS and SLAI. The synthetic dataset loses significance if the real-world counterpart has low representativity, resulting in poor quantifications of macronutrients (R 0.51-0.72 and SE 0.02-0.13%) and micronutrients (R 0.53-0.76 and SE 8.89-37.89 ppm), and not allowing S quantification (R = 0.37, SE = 0.01) in apple tree leaves. Representative real-world sampling makes data augmentation in spectroscopy very efficient in expanding the knowledge base and nutrient quantifications.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 14