Motor Learning
Instance: 2015/2016 - 1S 
Cycles of Study/Courses
Teaching language
Suitable for English-speaking students
Objectives
The Motor Learning course aims to acquaint students with the dynamic set of internal processes associated with practice and experience that, articulated with the conditions of learning, instruction and practice, lead to success in the learning and performance of motor skills in distinct contexts, namely, sports, school, elderly populations and populations with special needs.
Learning outcomes and competences
- Understanding Motor Learning as a field of Sports Sciences.
- Understanding the main terminology used in the study of motor learning and its application in practice of sport and physical education.
- Be acquainted with the general theories of motor learning.
- Understanding the fundamental processes and mechanisms of motor learning and motor performance.
- Identify and contextualize the factors that influence Motor Learning.
- Understanding the importance of individual differences in the learning and performance of motor skills.
- Understanding the relationships between the various concepts transmitted.
- Associate the concepts acquired at Motor Learning course with other learned in other courses with affinities with Motor Learning, in a transversal or vertical link.
Working method
Presencial
Pre-requirements (prior knowledge) and co-requirements (common knowledge)
Sport Pedagogy (1st year, 1st semester); Statistics (1st year, 2nd semester); Motor Development (2nd year, 1st semester).
Program
1. Historical periods of Motor Learning. Motor Learning as a field of study and application
2 Concepts of: motor behavior, motor learning, latent learning, motor control, performance, motor skill and motor ability. Nervous system structures involved in motor learning.
3 Theories of Motor Learning: Adams’ closed-loop control system, Schmidt’s open-loop control system and theory of dynamical systems.
4 Stages of Motor Learning and assessing Motor Learning
4.1 Stages of Motor Learning: Models of Fitts and Posner (1967) and Gentile (1972). Changes in learner and performance through the stages of learning.
4.2 Performance curves; phases of acquisition, retention and transfer; measures of precision, performance and error types of response.
5 Factors of learning
5.1 Previous factors: motivation, heating, learning goals; instruction and demonstration; characteristics of the task and of the individual.
5.2 Concomitant factors: information theory; decision making and anticipation; memory and attention; variability of conditions of practice and contextual interference; transfer of learning; fatigue.
5.3 Posterior factors: feedback; metacognition; emotional involvement
6 Synthesis. Conceptual model of human performance: the learner, the learning task and the context.
Mandatory literature
Magill Richard A.;
Motor learning and control. ISBN: 978-0-07-110697-9
Schmidt Richard A.;
Motor learning and performance. ISBN: 978-0-7360-6964-9
Tani Go 340;
Comportamento motor
Passos Pedro 340;
Comportamento motor, controlo e aprendizagem. ISBN: 978-972-735-192-3
Barreiros Joao M. P.;
Aprendizagem motora
Utley Andrea;
Motor control, learning and development. ISBN: 978-0-415-39139-9
Teaching methods and learning activities
Master classes.
Laboratory classes for familiarization with the various methodological designs, instruments and research procedures in the field of Motor Learning.
Fieldwork and laboratory work.
Discussion groups.
Software
Moodle
keywords
Health sciences
Evaluation Type
Distributed evaluation with final exam
Assessment Components
| designation |
Weight (%) |
| Defesa pública de dissertação, de relatório de projeto ou estágio, ou de tese |
10,00 |
| Exame |
30,00 |
| Teste |
30,00 |
| Trabalho de campo |
30,00 |
| Total: |
100,00 |
Eligibility for exams
To access the final exam, students will have to fulfill the following criteria:
i) Attend at least 75% of theoretical and 75% of practical classes;
ii) Minimum rating of 47,5% (9.5 values) in the practical component.
Students
overed by legislation relating to special frequency regimes who do not ensure the presence of at least 75% of theoretical and practical classes (eg, working students, elite athletes) should contact the head of the course within two weeks after the first class in order to have an alternative method of evaluation
concerning the objectives and contents of the course.
These students may be required special evaluation moments (eg, demonstration of skills in manipulation of laboratorial research instruments, knowledge and application of protocols and procedures in the field of laboratory practice) to prove the knowledge and skills related to the objectives and contents of the course.
Calculation formula of final grade
Theoretical component (60% of the final classification):
i) First period of evaluation: two mini-tests performed within the classes (30% each mini-test) or final exam (60%).
ii) Second period of evaluation: final exam (60%).
Will be admitted to the second mini-test: (i) Students who attend at least 75% of theoretical and practical classes; (ii) students who obtained a minimum classification of 47.5% (9.5 on a scale of 0-20) in the first mini-test;
(iii) students who have obtained a minimum grade of 47.5% (9.5 on a scale of 0 to 20) in the practical component.
Will be admitted to the second period of evaluation: (i) Students who attend at least 75% of theoretical and practical classes; (ii) students who have obtained a minimum grade of 47.5% (9.5 on a scale of 0 to 20) in the practical component.
Practical component (group work, involving field work, with self and hetero-assessment) (30% of final classification); public presentation of the group work (10% of final classification).
In theoretical and practical components, the final classification cannot be less than 47.5% (9.5 on a scale of 0-20) of the respective value.
Examinations or Special Assignments
Students who failed the exam in last year but attended at least 75% of theoretical and practical classes and got a minimum rating of 47.5% in the practical component are dispensed of theoretical and practical classes and from group work in the present academic year. In case of new fail in the exam, the student will fulfill, next academic year, all the theoretical and practical requirements of the course.
Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)
Students
overed by legislation relating to special frequency regimes who do not ensure the presence of at least 75% of theoretical and practical classes (eg, working students, elite athletes) should contact the head of the course within two weeks after the first class in order to have an alternative method of evaluation
concerning the objectives and contents of the course. If this occurrence does not happen, after these two weeks student will be considered as regular student.
These students may be required special evaluation moments (eg, demonstration of skills in manipulation of laboratorial research instruments, knowledge and application of protocols and procedures in the field of laboratory practice) to prove the knowledge and skills related to the objectives and contents of the course.
Classification improvement
The improvement of the final classification can be obtained only by repeating the exam, not repeating the group work.