Motor Economy and Efficiency of the Human Movement
| Keywords |
| Classification |
Keyword |
| OFICIAL |
Sports Sciences |
Instance: 2022/2023 - SP
Cycles of Study/Courses
Teaching language
Suitable for English-speaking students
Objectives
Students will understand the locomotor meaning of the economic movement for all levels of performance. They will also be able of relating the concept of economy of movement with the one of energy cost and energy expenditure of locomotion, efficiency of th energy transfer and dissipative work. Students will be equally able of assessing the energy cost of a particular motor task, and understand the constraints associated to energy availability to perform work and to the resistances to overcome (internal or external).
Learning outcomes and competences
The contents of the Curricular Unit directly converge to the accomplishment of the Curricular Unit purposes, once they are centered on the conceptual and practical development of the biophysical parameters and procedures to be mastered, and the methods required for its evaluation and advanced research.
Working method
Presencial
Program
- The Human being as a natural cybernetic machine
- Work, energy and power
- Laws of Thermodynamics. Energy conservation and entropy
- Energetical efficiency: different levels of analysis of energetic efficiency in biological systems.
- Energy expenditure and energy cost: the concept of economy
- Economy, efficiency, and locomotion motor performance
- Evaluation of the energy input and output of the biomechnical system (evaluation of the potential energy, anaerobic and aerobic energy, and internal and external mechanical work)
Mandatory literature
Pietro Enrico di Prampero;
La^locomozione umana su terra, in acqua, in aria. ISBN: 978-88-7051-476-6
Giovanni Cavagna;
Physiological aspects of legged terrestrial locomotion. ISBN: 978-3-319-49979-6
Complementary Bibliography
ROBERT W. BLAKE; Efficiency and economy in animal physiology, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1991
Enoka Roger M.;
Neuromechanics of human movement. ISBN: 0-7360-0251-0
Nigg Benno 340;
Biomechanics and biology of movement. ISBN: 0-7360-0331-2
Winter David A.;
Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. ISBN: 0-471-44989-X
Teaching methods and learning activities
Theoretical/expositive teaching with resolution of problems based on students’ autonomous work. If needed, laboratorial based teaching for the application of the theoretical concepts, and interpretation of the observed results.
Evaluation Type
Distributed evaluation without final exam
Assessment Components
| designation |
Weight (%) |
| Trabalho escrito |
100,00 |
| Total: |
100,00 |
Amount of time allocated to each course unit
| designation |
Time (hours) |
| Estudo autónomo |
60,00 |
| Frequência das aulas |
15,00 |
| Trabalho escrito |
60,00 |
| Total: |
135,00 |
Eligibility for exams
Attendance at a minimum number of practical classes, in accordance with the law
Calculation formula of final grade
Classification obtained in the final written work.
Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)
Final written work
Classification improvement